My daughter did jeans that had daleks all around the legs in a slightly darker denim bluing with home DIY silk screening. These numeric input and output values are then defined as linguistic terms in the fuzzification interface. I did this using a Full Spectrum Hobby Laser back in August 2013 and posted about it at http://fslusers.freeforums.org/netbook-sleeve-in-denim-t41.html. Things dont always turn out the first try. Khalil E. Sustainable and ecological finishing Technology for denim jeans. A close up of the engraving on the denim. Cuts can be extremely complex and free from jagged edges. dehipu has added a new log for Fluffbug. Therefore, it can be inferred that this fuzzy logic-based model can be used as a decision-making tool in the industrial garment washing and textile manufacturing and processing sector in a quest to set proper laser parameters during engraving of the denim garments in an efficient and environment-friendly manner. The orientation session covers the basic operation of laser cutters, safety practices, basic tools and techniques to create the artwork files and the I-Create Lab Laser Cutter Policies. Ive got two of them, for $700 theyre awesome. So after a wash I suspect itd look very much like nothing. The authors concluded that fuzzy expert-based models could successfully be used to predict GSM and crease recovery angle in both warp and weft ways of the laser-treated denim [36]. I have been washing and wearing them each week since. http://www.instructables.com/id/Laser-Tattoo/, Fingernails too http://makezine.com/2007/12/23/laser-engraving-fingernai/ (note the year). In Figures2, ,3,3, ,4,4, and and5,5, the equally spaced triangular-shaped membership functions have been presented. The membership functions (L, M, and H for input variables and L, M, H, VL, and VH for output variables) cover the whole range of the input and output variables and, at the same time, conforms within the degree of membership between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Jiang etal. http://www.bosslaser.com/co2-laser-applications. Fuzzy knowledge based expert system for prediction of color strength of cotton knitted fabrics. For these applications, lasers of different mediums like solid, liquid, and gas are used prominently [20]. document.write(CurrentYear) The effects of Dots Per Inch (DPI) and Pixel Time (PT) on the Tearing Strength (TS) of the treated denim garments have been depicted in Figure10. Your design is a digital file and should be brought in as such. This would go over a bomb in a T-Shirt shop. For safety concerns, if any material is questionable or unknown to staff, we will not attempt to cut it for any reason. The I-Create Staff reserves the right to refuse any unprepared projects or material. zgney A.T., zelik G., zkaya K. Astudy on specifying the effect of laser fading process on the colour and mechanical properties of the denim fabrics. laser denim jeans engraving denim engraving laser samples industry Dunno if Im ready to motorise my jeans yet. The thinner, the better. Comparison of actual and predicted values of Tearing Strength. The laser cutter is one of the more versatile machines we have in the I-Create Lab. Send the job to the engraver and press go! Eng. government site. 134, Opposite Metro Pillar No. Jiang S.X., Yuan G., Huang J., Peng Q., Liu Y. Jiatai International Company India - a pioneer company in lasers industry, the company offers total solution with a wide range of laser systems for diversified industrial, the applications such as: Laser Cutting, Laser Marking, Laser Welding and those related automation system, also provides some CNC solutions for related users, Jiatai company engaged in laser machines R&D since its establish on the year of 2002, till date it became to one of the few laser machine manufacturers in the world whom capability to produce laser source. The remainder of the organization of the paper is as follows. Maybe somebody will get it right eventually. So, this model can be used to determine the Tearing Strength for numerous amounts of DPI and PT that can be capable of suggesting the DPI and PT for a particular TS. Singal M.K., Prakash N. Fuzzy preopen sets and fuzzy preseparation axioms. Technical study of the effect of CO 2 Laser surface engraving on the physical properties of denim fabric. For both warp and weft way Tearing Strength, it is evident from the surface plot that with the increment of DPI and PT, the TS decreased. laser jeans There are a few things to know when choosing your glass for engraving. Before Use this link to send a convenient text or email and one of our librarians will assist you. Denim is one of those items considered fashionable, not only as clothing but as essential accessories in different products, e.g., shoes. Laser cutting uses a computer-controlled focused beam to cut through materials like acrylic, wood, PETG, styrene and paper. Curved glass that works best either has a slow gradual increase in size from bottom to top such as a pint of glass or has very little if any change in circumference throughout. As a result, it is reasonable to assume that the developed model has an outstanding capability to explain 98% change in the Tearing Strength of the laser-engraved garments in both the warp and weft directions. laser denim jeans engraving cutting cut Among the used machines, carbon dioxide laser (CO2 laser), neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser (Nd: YAG), and diodes lasers are the most popular to achieve different types of laser treatments [17]. The fibers can be natural, such as wool or cotton, or they can be artificial, such as nylon or polyester. IIRC, theres a CNC tattoo-er featured here, though the demo only used a marker pen. The results are quite impressive; the engraved pattern looks likenaturally faded jeans. Patrons must make a reservation to utilize the laser cutter. Table1 shows the process variables for both model development and laboratory trial. Next stop, Lord of the Dance! Patrons must be 18 years or older. Gopalakrishnan P.P. second ed. 100% cotton yarn was used to produce the denim fabrics having a mass per unit area (Grams per Square Meter, GSM) of 460, warp-faced twill (3/1), and fabric construction of 74 52/12 11, where fabric width was 55 inches. When your done I Would love to see some pics of the result. 25 to 150 Watts (CO2 laser) is best for fabric laser cutting, engraving, and marking. Comparison of the new methodologies for predicting the CSP strength of rotor yarn. At the same time, the Mamdani max-min inference mechanism and the center of gravity (COG) defuzzification system [50] was used. Please be kind and respectful to help make the comments section excellent. The following functions assist in the fuzzification of the used factors -. All these studies revealed that the physical and color properties of the laser engraved denim products changed with the change of laser parameters like resolution and pixel time. Sales tax will be added to all purchases, unless the patron can provide a tax-exempt form. Sarkar J., Prottoy Z.H., Bari M.T., Al Faruque M.A. Yuan G., Jiang S., Newton E., Fan J., Au W. Application of laser treatment for fashion design. Control of dye concentration, pH, and temperature in dyeing processes. An analysis of some physical and chemical properties of CO2 laser-treated cotton-based fabrics. Elsevier; 1997. The .gov means its official. pee ess The warp way and weft way Tearing Strength of the prepared samples were determined according to ASTM D1424 09 (2013) with the help of an Elmendorf type tearing strength tester (ElmaTear, James Heal, UK). A fuzzy set with a membership function that is unity at one point but zeroes in everywhere else is called a fuzzy singleton. Comparison of fuzzy intelligent model and taguchi mathematical model for the prediction of bursting strength of viscose plain knitted fabrics. On this particular plot, a bold vertical line displays the defuzzified output [64]. jeans. Protecting The Hughes H4 Hercules With Beach Balls? We can resize your file to fit your material in the makerspace, but it is recommended to have a size in mind and measured out when coming in. Strange as it seems, this is actually a commonly-used technique for adding the worn look to brand-new jeans: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PRw5nq_oVY. Next thing someone will try to etch her/his own skin. Springer New York; New York, NY: 1991. Every column is a variable, and each rule is a row of plots. Some fabrics, such as felt and fleece, can be processed by laser engraving and laser marking as well. Durable fabrics that are tightly woven, such as denim or cotton, engrave with excellent results. Need to renew your borrowing privileges? Some of these washes produce a fading effect on the treated garments, but these effects are mostly produced on the overall garment surface. [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. This extreme heating of the laser system is used in a very controlled condition to engrave the denim garments. Wet washes include normal garment wash, enzyme wash, bleach wash, stone wash, etc. denim whisker patterns whiskers jeans others laser Full disclosure: I work for Epilog Laser. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The fuzzifier block converts all inputs and outputs into fuzzy sets, and membership functions are created. studied the effect of the technological parameters of CO2 laser on the color of indigo-dyed denim [30]. This controlled condition can be achieved by controlling the resolution or Dots Per Inch (DPI), and the Pixel Time (PT). J. Adv. The Mean Relative Error, Coefficient of determination (R2), and Correlation coefficient (R) was determined for the validation. Kan C.W., Wong W.Y., Song L.J., Law M.C. Furthermore, resolution and pixel time impact the physical and mechanical properties of the treated denim [31]. Effect of PT (Pixel Time) and DPI (Dots Per Inch) on a) weft way Tearing Strength, and b) warp way Tearing Strength. Hossain I., Choudhury I.A., Bin Mamat A., Shahid A., Khan A.N., Hossain A. The denim fabric used for these leg panels was sized indigo dip-dyed. Earn rewards. You can easily laser etch denim to create a crisp, white engraving. Choosing your material is the first step for using the laser cutter. Based on the analysis and expert opinion, the final range of the parameters was selected. Predicting the colour properties of viscose knitted fabrics using soft computing approaches. One key application for fabric is decorating. Laser engraving is a widely used approach in garment washing factories because of its lower health hazards, time efficiency, and accuracy than other processes. The ANN method has also been used as an embedded-expert system in the textile manufacturing process and used to predict textile materials' properties [40, 41]. Fuzzification interface: This system takes the crisp numeric input and output values. The Mean Relative Error was found 3.34% and 3.53% for warp and weft way Tearing Strength, respectively, which is less than 5% and therefore, fitted within the acceptable limit. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. The prediction's accuracy has been investigated by comparing it with the laboratory experimental data. whisker schimidt smee demonstrao for cutting and etching intricate line-art images in vector mode where the vectors define a specific path for the beam to follow. In the event that there is a waiting list, everyone will have 1 half hour maximum use with the laser cutter. Blended fabrics almost always get destroyed. The site is secure. Visit our full Sample Club for more ideas of what you can create with a laser system from Epilog. Sarkar J., Rashaduzzaman M. Today; 2014. modeled the complex effect of DPI and Pixel Time on fabric GSM and crease recovery angle of a laser engraved denim with the help of fuzzy logic analysis [36]. It can be evident that the TS decreased with the increment of DPI or PT. The Pioneer Library System's Events Room and Request System facilitates patron's registration for room use requests by using your library card number & 4-digit PIN so you can easily keep track of everything. They were uniformly spaced and covered the entire input range. For each of the input variables DPI and PT, three fuzzy linguistic sets were chosen for fuzzification: Low (L), Medium (M), and High (H). The material rapidly heats as a phase shift from solid to liquid occurs, and laser energy is absorbed as heat, causing melting [11, 13]. laser jeans denim engraving machine washing engraved process Fabric cutting and fault detection, laser engraving or fading, laser welding of fabrics, laser marking and barcode scanning, accurate body measurement, objective evaluation of seam pucker are examples of the vast application of lasers in apparel manufacturing [15, 16]. Ready J.F. The design was generated with Adobe Photoshop CC (Version 20.0) software and the leg panels were then engraved with the laser system. Sarkar J., Al Faruque M.A., Mondal M.S. Anyway, hipsters arent technically douchebags. Technology of industrial denim washing: review. Copyright 1996-2022 IndiaMART InterMESH Ltd. All rights reserved. Comparison of ANFIS and ANN modeling for predicting the water absorption behavior of polyurethane treated polyester fabric. Hatua P., Majumdar A., Das A. It has also been found that the Tearing Strength in the warp way (lowest value is 3.2) decreased more than in the weft way (lowest value is 3.3) even in the same laser condition. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Table3 summarizes the rules. Electronics hobby mixing with fashion = Ultimate hipster douchbaggery. The figures of the fuzzy logic rule viewer have been shown in Figure6 and Figure7, respectively, where the complete roadmap of the entire fuzzy system is presented. Afterward, the panels were normal washed by using the same machine and liquor ratio for 5 min at 30 C. Color fading of indigo-dyed cotton denim fabric by laser. The I wont settle for junk attitude is usually Im too lazy to get off my arse. laser Comparison of regression and adaptive neuro-fuzzy models for predicting the bursting strength of plain knitted fabrics. Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics. View our full line of Co2 and Fiber laser engraving and cutting systems to see which is right for you. (iv) and (v) denote the output variables for warp way Tearing Strength and weft way Tearing Strength, respectively. Depending on your design, getting your images and vectors ready for the laser cutter can be either somewhat labor intensive or quite simple. No additional information is available for this paper. Until now, among the most popular intelligent techniques of modeling, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model has been used to predict the color properties of the Cellulase-Treated denim fabric [39]. Surface view of the TS (Tearing Strength) with DPI (Dots Per Inch) and PT (Pixel Time) (weft way). (Comment Policy). The authors found that the DPI and PT affect the GSM and crease recovery angle [36]. The temperature of the wash bath was 60 C for 10 min for the desizing whereas the pH of the wash bath was 7. Similarly, another prominent field of laser application is material removal which mainly covers the processes like drilling, cutting, marking, and engraving. Al Faruque M.A., Remadevi R., Razal J., Wang X., Naebe M. Investigation on structure and characteristics of alpaca-based wet-spun polyacrylonitrile composite fibers by utilizing natural textile waste. Acomparison between characteristics of various laser-based denim fading processes. Furthermore, the fuzzy logic-based model excels at property prediction, particularly with fewer datasets, which is beneficial for the industries [53]. Based on the entire rule base, the model operates to predict the crisp output variables based on any input combinations and vice-versa. Fabric combustion is inherent to laser processing and may produce flames. I have some micro-velour upholstery type material that ?etches? Ive wanted a laser cutter and engraver for some time to add to my arsenal but it seems you need to spend a few grand in order to avoid the typical junk found on eBay. The Picosure can also eliminate bleeding of ink from tattoos in an effort to preserve the beauty of tattoos, where removal is not desired by the client. I have used PVC pipes as pressure vessels. [Foamy] wrote in to tell us about a blog post by [qbotics] that demonstrates etching designs into denim with a laser cutter. Universal Laser Systems logo and name are registered trademarks of Universal Laser Systems, Inc. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. The The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Careers. Hossain I., Hossain A., Choudhury I.A., Al Mamun A. Hostapur WCTH, Germany was used as detergent for subsequent normal wash after laser treatment, and Resil AOEC, India was used as a softener. Here we'll walk you through the steps to create a fun and festive beach bag. In fact, while you are there, why not pick up other fabrics to try? Comparison between the effects of different types of membership functions on fuzzy logic controller performance. If you are burning away the fabric layer, you are doing it wrong. You KNOW a douchebag when his stupid voice announces itself, or see his tan that could erase EPROMs. Yuan G., Jiang S., Newton E., Fan J., Au W. Venkatraman P.D., Liauw C.M. In a laboratory-scale hydro-extractor system (Zanussi, Roaches International Limited, England), washed and softened denim leg panels were squeezed at 200 rpm for 34 min to attain a wet pick-up of 70% and then dried at 7075 C for 20 min in a gas dryer (Fabcare, India). The worn jeans that you see are made with lasers. Fabric with a bit of a nap works best Ive found. Therefore, in this current study, a fuzzy logic-based model has been developed for its better performance in terms of accuracy, suitability for the industrial process, and convenience of the target users. Springer US; 2011. Now Im in my briefs sitting in front of one of my universitys communal laser cutters. We would be curious to see if some of the DIY laser cutters could engrave denim as well. The rules are set to instruct the model in the linguistic, logical form regarding the output. Jucien M., Urbelis V., Juchneviien ., epukon L. The effect of laser technological parameters on the color and structure of denim fabric. Md Abdullah Al Faruque: Analyzed and interpreted the data; Contributed reagents, materials, analysis tools or data; Wrote the paper. By using laboratory trial data, the prediction model developed in this research has been assessed exclusively. Its been done. On the very left, for each row, the rule numbers are displayed. However, until now, no significant approach has been reported to predict the laser engraved denim's physical and mechanical properties with the fuzzy expert system or ANN modeling. Moreover, the Mean Relative Errors (%) for warp and weft way Tearing Strength was found to be 3.34 and 3.53, respectively, which are within the acceptable limits. Lasers: Fundamentals and Applications. It looks very good, nice and detailed and accurate, but hows it look after youve washed it? Using OriginPro 2021 software, the coefficient of determination (R2) was measured and plotted. Comparison among properties of chlorine washed and laser faded denim. Alternatively it may be treated with a filtration system first and then routed to an exterior environment. Haghighat E., Etrati S.M., Najar S.S. At the same time, soft modeling methods like ANN and ANFIS generally require heaps of data collection to deliver efficient prediction models, which is time-consuming and challenging in an industrial situation and is somewhat complex to utilize from the industrial point of view [47, 52]. The developed fuzzy surfaces are shown in Figure8 and Figure9, proportionately. For the output variable TS, five output fuzzy sets were used: Very Low (VL), Low (L), Medium (M), High (H), and Very High (VH). In general, the laser cutter is capable of cutting most wood, acrylic and plastic, If cutting all the way through material, ensure your material is less than 3/8 (9.5mm) thick. To the best of the authors knowledge, until now fuzzy logic-based models have not been reported for predicting the Tearing Strength of laser engraved denim garments. Hackaday Podcast 179: Danger Chess, Corona Motors, An Omni-Walker, And A Fast Talking Telescope, This Week In Security: Symbiote, Smart Locks, And CosmicStrand, Your Own Engineering Workstation, With Mame. Patrons who wish to use the laser cutter must present a SandDollar card or a valid ID. Guess I had better get off my ass and get my Lasersaur working. The main objective of this study was to develop and validate a fuzzy logic-based model to predict the Tearing Strength of the laser engraved denim garments. It also is one of the more complex. Mathematical and statistical methods frequently fail to address the nonlinear relationship between process parameters and textile output parameters. Any glassware longer or larger in area that this will not fit inside our machine. Modeling the seam strength of denim garments by using fuzzy expert system. I done t-shirts w/ varying degrees of success but did denim recently and my friends over at Boss Laser used it on their apps page below You want something that you can burn off a bit of the fabric without comprimising the weave, probably why jeans work well, though I never would have thought of it. will also be available for a limited time. (ii)(v). The laser uses vector files (SVG, AI, CAD, PDF, etc.) The last plot in the last column of plots simply displays the aggregate weighted decision for the developed fuzzy system. Laser Machining. It wouldnt surprise me if nail salons do this (false nails), seems obvious. It has been found that the Tearing Strength is decreased up to 54% for both the warp way and weft way as an increment of both the DPI and PT. The samples were then washed using a regular recipe that included detergent (Hostapur WCTH, Germany) and softener (Resil AOEC, Resil, India). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Denim tote bag - we purchased ours from Hobby Lobby. Laser-based techniques for particle-size measurement: a review of sizing methods and their industrial applications. As fuzzy rules are considered the heart of any fuzzy logic system [56], selecting a proper rule base is important for the optimum operation of the fuzzy logic-based model. The effect of laser engraving on aluminum foil-laminated denim fabric. (9:10 in the video). To avoid these limitations of both the wet washes and dry processes, we can use an eco-friendly, low health hazardous, quicker technique with higher accuracy and efficiency to make the denim more fashionable using the laser engraving technique [11, 12, 13]. Sarkar J., Mondal M.S., Khalil E. Predicting fabric GSM and crease recovery angle of laser engraved denim by fuzzy logic analysis. 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