The internal political evolution of Eurasian state: post-Communist states have not been settled on a sustainable political path. Temperature and salinity of the oceans; . India's role in world affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and the Indian Ocean realm. IIT JEE UPSC SSC CSIR UGC NET NEET UG. Unacademy is India's largest online learning platform. In this article, you can read about the discussions held in the 'In Depth' episode on "Realignment of World Order" for the IAS exam. Geography Optional TARGET TOP RANKS About Course Demo Videos Free Material Course Content Approach Enroll Enroll Now for Geography Optional Main Faculty: Krishna Sir COURSE INFO Geography Optional: From Basic to Advanced UPSC Previous Year Papers Model Answers Included No Need to Read Any Book Course Duration: 100 Hours. Among these analyzes, and also from them, new contri- butions have consolidated into different views about the observed changes in the world economy and geopolitics [8]. The term "Indo-Pacific" has featured during the just-concluded G20 summit as well as during US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo's recent visit to Delhi. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. IAS Exam has one of the optional subjects as Geography. e.g. 1.struggle for hegemony over IOR between India China - debt-Infrastructure diplomacy 2. NCERT. [MISSION 2022] INSIGHTS CURRENT AFFAIRS ( 18 November 2021) REVISION THROUGH MCQS. UPSC Geog Optional Syllabus . One of the most important events that happened recently is the pandemic. UPSC GEOGRAPHY SYLLABUS 2018 - Get UPSC GEOGRAPHY Syllabus, Paper structure . Lesson 3 Feb 6 1h 27m . That world belonged to the Shah of Iran, whose close ties with the United States, growing oil revenues, and expansive ambition had made him the main regional actor in South West Asia. One of the subjects you can choose is Geography. World War I and II brought devastating effects on the world economy and order. The Strategic Location of the Indian Ocean and its Importance See more. It ends the tiff over the Caspian Sea's status, granting it a special legal status making it neither a sea nor a lake. Geopolitics is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. We live in an era of Globalization 4.0 where the world is flat. The Island has a population of less than 700,000. Subscribe to our YouTube Channel HERE to watch Motivational and New analysis videos. The Globalization of World Politics EIGHTH EDITION 2020. While many other former Soviet republics drifted into the rule of strong men. n. 1. Physical Geography : Geomorphology, economic geology and environment. World Resources & Geopolitics of Indian Ocean. Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric stability and instability. 1. Ecological issues: Environmental hazards: landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis, floods and droughts, epidemics; . #3. The energy crisis is the result of various chain events that happen around the world. A major fall in the international crude oil prices prompted India to get its strategic Energy reserves filled at a low cost. Each paper is of 250 marks, making a total of 500 marks. (15 Marks, 250 Words) (GS III - Science and Technology) Discuss the benefits of Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES). Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless . Jos L. Fiori [9] reiterates that the authors of the various Hi There, I am Santosh I have the unique distinction of clearing all 6 UPSC CSE Prelims with huge margins. The geographical factors include location, terrain and resources etc. 2. Indian ocean is emerging as the hub of geopolitical events. Geopolitics is an ill defined and overused term. Manifest pedagogy: Many of the geopolitical issues of world as part of world geography at the mains. I mastered the art of clearing UPSC CSE Prelims and in the process devised an unbeatable strategy to ace Prelims which many students struggle to do. Significance of relations, from perspective of Act East Policy. historically linked to prolonged conflicts and civil wars in parts of africa, latin america and asia, natural resources such as hydrocarbons, gold, uranium, diamonds, copper, zinc and rare earth minerals are now increasingly reshaping the global geopolitical landscape, influencing foreign policies and boosting economic growth engines across The word geopolitics was originally coined by the Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjelln about the turn of the 20th century, and its use spread throughout Europe in the period between World Wars I and II (1918-39) and came into worldwide use during the latter. If yes, do geographical conditions influence the observed outcome significantly? a) The first phase of geopolitics in the Indian Ocean region began with the division of the world according to the ideological factors of Capitalism and Communism. FOCUS. Each paper is of 250 marks, making a total of 500 marks. In the Arctic, for example, melting sea ice has opened new shipping routes and offshore drilling that promise untapped economic opportunities, inciting . Geopolitics of Indian Ocean - II. Body: Geopolitics focuses on political power linked to geographic space. Geopolitics of Climate Change, World Resources & Geopolitics of Indian Ocean. Geopolitics is the study of the effects of geography on politics and international relations. A short summary of this paper. The marks for each paper is 250, in a total of 500 marks, and the duration for each paper is three hours. Optical fibre industry in India. NCERT Books Books for Class 12; Books for Class 11; Books for Class 10; . Geography discipline is widely divided into physical geography and human geography. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Paper-I commonly deals with the theories, concepts, and . The subject has two papers, i.e., Paper I and II. CNA 30 June 2022:- Download PDF Here. Ocean has long suffered a relative neglect in world geopolitics. In general terms geopolitics refers to countries and relations between them. On the Homepage, click on the "Active Examinations" option from the drop-down list under "Examination" menu. The Arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. Geopolitics (regarded by some people as a shortened designation for political geography) may be defined as the 'study of the outstanding features of the situation and resources of a country with a view to determining its status in World . Some governments spend more on military expenditure than on social development, communications infrastructure and health combined. GATE CAT CA NTA UGC NET Bank Exams. IPE refers to a way of thinking about the world that makes two interconnections. Hence, the resource endowments of countries form the foundations of International relations. 10. Click on the "Civil Services . Contemporary Issues. Heartland theory believed that whoever controls the heartland( Siberia and part of central Asia) will control the world islands whereas rimland theory believed that whoever controls the rimland( Inner marginal crescent ) comprised Europe, North Africa, West Asia, India, South East Asia, and part of China will control the world islands. Maritime security and choke points plus their determinant on global energy security and trade 6. Running head: GEOPOLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT primary reason for exploiting these resources, and many colonialists did not have sustainable development mentalities. UPSC Main Exam Optional Subjects: Geography . The second section deals with present-day geopolitics and how it advances the classical approach. In the Arctic, for example, melting sea ice has opened new shipping routes and offshore drilling that promise untapped economic opportunities, inciting . 1) The Heartland - area of interior and Arctic drainage in the Eastern Europe, covered by mountains on three sides and Arctic in north. The formation of political strategies based on geopolitical facts to obtain special political or economic benefits is called Geopolitics. Geopolitical Strategy and the Territorialization Movement . The Geography is an optional subject and aspirants can check the . MINDMAPS, Today Article MINDMAP - Geopolitics of the Moon, mindmpa. UPSC: The UPSC IAS Mains Optional papers carry a total weightage of 500 marks. November 2021. Geopolitics and natural resources have been formidable partners in the quest for power, space, and prosperity. Planetary and local winds; and role and response of man in climatic changes Applied climatology and Urban climate. UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam Optional Subject consists of 2 papers. Integration into larger Indo-pacific 5. This Paper. In fact, geopolitical factors include geography, economics, demography and their effect on politics, mainly on the overseas policy of a state. Insta Ethics 70 Days Plan 2021 - Day 21. 2. In the last 10 years, domestic manufacturers invested more than Rs 5,000 crore in optical fibre industry, which has generated direct and indirect employment for around 4 lakh individuals. Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and evolution of the earth's [] 3. IAS (UPSC CSE) Exam will be conducted on June 27, 2021. Contemporary Issues: Ecological issues . Climate change is a ubiquitous threat multiplier that critically endangers global social, economic, and political security. GEOPOLITICS IS POLITICS taking place in regard to geographical circumstances, territorial relations and aspirations of political entities. Body: Strategic Depth: Indian Ocean region connects 3 continents (Africa, Asia an. Soaring temperatures have provoked political unrest around the world. Geopolitics of the region - INSIGHTSIAS. 2) The Inner or Marginal Crescent - area of Europe and Asia adjoining the Heartland and Africa, north of Sahara. Download Download PDF. The strategic location of the Indian Ocean Dynamics of Cold-War Concerns in the Post Cold-War era 1. Geography is a study of life on the surface of the earth. All the candidates move here and there in search of a proper syllabus of geography for UPSC. The emergence of superpowers such as the USA and the USSR dwarfed the importance of colonial powers like the British UK, France, Netherlands in South Asia and the Indian Ocean Region. UPSC Geography Optional Syllabus. Opinion-based questions like in geopolitics and regional geography is also a part of international relations and current affairs. 1. Anchor: Frank Rausan Pereira. 1/3rd of the [] Post this, resources should be referred such as the UPSC Books, Geography Books for UPSC and the NCERT Books for UPSC. UPSC CSE (Civil Services Exam) is commonly known as the IAS exam. The arms trade is a major cause of human rights abuses. on the Earth no country can claim that it is Self sufficient in Resources. Geography Syllabus - Civil Services Mains Exam UPSC PAPER - I PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY Physical Geography: 1. Sage Houston. The Indian Ocean has always had a geopolitical significance to the world. This article will tell you about the topics/chapters of Geography that comes under the syllabus for the UPSC IAS mains exams. According to Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson, international economy has always been a term used to refer to the product of complex interaction of economic relations and politics, shaped and reshaped by the struggles . India's role in world affairs; 8. strategic region and herbal resources have an effect on the family members between states, another discourse will come to exist, which is called geopolitics (Deudney 2007). Racial Classification & Cultural Realm of World. For the UPSC Main exam, the . geopolitics synonyms, geopolitics pronunciation, geopolitics translation, English dictionary definition of geopolitics. 64 The Government strives to have a workforce that reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. Next follows a brief account of the geopolitics of resource competition. Bilateral and International Relations UPSC is an integral part of Civil Services preparation. Here is the step by step guide to download UPSC Civil Services syllabus. A third trend is the European Union's continuing preoccupation with internal challenges. The first phase comprised of expanding into the region by the creation of "artificial islands.". Geography has a large syllabus to prepare for the UPSC exam. Immigration has got politically polarized as an . India-Nepal relations. It also expects to investigate and establish the key facts and issues related to how resource endowment shape the geopolitics of a region. mode of operation and dynamics of the world system. Download Download PDF. Source: This post is based on the article "India and the geopolitics of the moon" published in The Indian Express on 5th Oct 2021. Go to the official website of UPSC that is https://upsc.gov.in/. How to download UPSC syllabus from UPSC website. This internal disruption is generated three factors: 1) EU's expansion of membership to include East European states 2) Impact of the financial crisis among the Eurozone members 3) Ongoing Brexit negotiations. In this relevance, We regularly test the knowledge of aspirants in International . Economic Geography:World economic development: measurement and problems; World resources and their distribution; Energy crisis; the limits to . . The optional papers are divided into two papers - Papers I & II carrying 250 marks each. Chapter 08 of Contemporary World Politics ncert book titled - Environment and natural resources for class 12. Climate change, Maritime security, Trade and Energy Cooperation, and Public health; The 'new' Quad seeks to address the changing geopolitics . Explore. fundaments of geopolitics is provided, and leading and misleading tracks are delineated. Of these resources, both physical (conventional and non-conventional) and human resources play an important role in shaping the geopolitics of the world. Define geopolitics. Study material. Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric stability and instability. The Mains is tentatively scheduled from September 17-22, 2021. there are two papers for the optional subject you choose. In GS III, the topics that can be covered from the Geography optional include agriculture, cross-border crimes, planning, development, infrastructure, industries and resources, transportation, demographic dividend, etc. . There has been a belief that whoever controls the Ocean controls the world. (10 Marks, 150 Words) (GS III - Ecology and Environment) Read the previous CNA here. Home International Relations Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests India and South-east and East Asia Asia- Pacific Region . Given that geopolitics is about analysing international relations (or politics) for its geographical content, all those committed to geopolitics should concentrate on the three guiding questions: Do geographical conditions influence the observed outcome? Political instability (Africa Mauritius Myanmar ) and India's responsibility 3. This is a natural fortress on earth, inaccessible to sea powers. The overall profile, resources and issues related to geopolitics will help in answering mains and prelims orientated questions. Recently in a tweet, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas said that India has saved Rs. Social Well-being, Quality of Life and Social Exclusion . Lesson 9 Feb 15 1h 16m . Geopolitics should describe the ways in which geography affects state power and therefore the politics of states in the international community. IIT JEE UPSC SSC CSIR UGC NET NEET UG. GATE CAT CA NTA UGC NET Bank Exams. coral bleaching; Sea-level changes; Law of the sea and marine pollution. Published October 5, 2021 By Luv Sharma Categorized as 9 PM Daily Articles PUBLIC Tagged Bilateral regional and global groupings and agreements geopoliticas of moon gs paper 2 space exploration space technology South Asia and the Indian Ocean realm have become geopolitically important because of their strategic location. Perspectives in Human Geography : Areal differentiation; Regional synthesis; Dichotomy and dualism; Environmentalism; Quantitative revolution and locational analysis; Radical, behavioural, human and welfare approaches; Languages, religions and secularisation; Cultural regions of the world; Human development indix. Climate change is a ubiquitous threat multiplier that critically endangers global social, economic, and political security. Firstly, politics and economics are inseparable. China has, so far, undertaken the militarization of the 1.35 million square miles of South China Sea in two phases. The other reason for the fall in prices was that even though the demand had . UPSC Geography Syllabus 2021 For IAS Prelims & Mains. So, a geopolitical presence in the region will mean a race for becoming a super power. Rajya Sabha TV programs like 'The Big Picture', 'In Depth' and 'India's World' are informative programs that are important for UPSC preparation. Download our apps to start learning . waters, marine biology, and the exploitation of their resources. applied especially to the study of the doctrines . It derives from the spatial settings of place as well as from territoriality as a universal dimension of human (and animal) behavior. The existing multilateral arrangements on trade may get replaced by regional or bilateral arrangements. This . Geopolitics definition, the study or the application of the influence of political and economic geography on the politics, national power, foreign policy, etc., of a state. Welcome to Unacademy UPSC, your one-stop solution for UPSC CSE preparation. Unacademy UPSC telegram channel Join Now: https://t.me/unacademyupsclive. spelling of the word) includes discussions of world domination and 'race superiority.' Actually this is not true. Not only human deaths happened but also the death of animals and the destruction of many plants. Geopolitics is made up of 2 words, Geo & Politics which refers to the changes in Polity of the world due to Geographical factors The geopolitical history of the world has undergone a spatiotemporal analysis by political thinkers & geographers who had seen political history as the causation of geographical factors Contemporary Issues: 1. India imports more than 80% of . In 2014, the country initiated the campaign of building manmade bases over Spratly islands. Trending exams. Significance of relations, from perspective of Act East Policy. We conclude by taking note of the indigenous peoples' voices and . Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm. The study of the relationship among politics and geography, demography, and economics, especially with respect to the foreign policy of a nation. The first type of geopolitical risk is associated with the very nature of GSC production networks, which organize "functionally fragmented and geographically dispersed production processes" [13]; the second type is related to the new geo-economics of the polycentric globalization and the interdependences among countries involved in GSCs. Feb 7. October 15, 2020 by Era. Read the complete UPSC CSE Mains Geography syllabus for paper 1 and 2 in English. Study material. Competition in the traditional areas of globalization tariffs, taxation, immigration and capital flows will get more intense. You have to be careful while preparing for this exam. This optional subject consists of 2 papers. The third section focuses on whence the three pillars of geopolitics listed above are derived, and discusses the prospects for future geopolitical research. Geopolitics of the region - INSIGHTSIAS. About the Solomon Islands: The Solomon Islands is part of the ethnically Melanesian group of islands in the Pacific and lies between Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. 36 Full PDFs related to this paper. The demand for and competition over natural resources have emerged as important issues. Answer (1 of 3): Politics is the actions of political community. Few months back the Foreign Ministers of India, the US, Israel and the UAEconcluded a virtual meeting The meeting is a strong manifestation of the changes in West Asian geopoliticsand formation of another Quad like grouping in the Middle East. Trending exams. The G7 move for minimum global taxation signals cooperation. The Mains Optional subject Geography is one of the subjects from those a . Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; 2. Exports from India: India exported optical fibre worth $138 million to over 132 countries between April 2020 and November 2021. Number of Pages: Approx. Geographically, the Indo-Pacific refers to the Indian and the Pacific Oceans between the east coast of Africa and the American west coast and their several littoral countries. 10. The pandemic resulted in a fall in energy prices since the World was in lockdown and the demand had gone down. Geography Notes For UPSC: - Geography is an important topic for the main examination. India-Nepal relations. UPSC Geography Syllabus 2022 - The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has mentioned the UPSC Geography 2022 syllabus in its official notification which was released on February 2, 2022.Candidates preparing for the UPSC IAS 2022 exam must go through the detailed UPSC Geography syllabus 2022 in order to qualify the exam. UPSC IAS Mains exam will be conducted in October 2018, for which earlier we had provided UPSC Mains Exam Pattern & Structure for 2018 exams. The impact of world affairs on Indian affairs is getting increased as the world is now a global village. 45 articles on "Geopolitics" and 10 related issues: Arms Tradea major cause of suffering Last updated Sunday, June 30, 2013. & Applicable Topics covered in UPSC Mains GEOGRAPHY Syllabus. Geopolitics of Indian Ocean Well before the oil boom, the Shah sought to build a federation of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, promote regional connectivity, and lead the economic . The concept of geography needs to be applied to questions related to Indian geography and world geography. Perspectives in Human Geography : Areal differentiation; Regional synthesis; Dichotomy and dualism; Environmentalism; Quantitative revolution and locational analysis; Radical, behavioural, human and welfare approaches; Languages, religions and secularisation; Cultural regions of the world; Human development indix. In Central Europe and the Baltic States, the transition to liberal democracy appeared to be quick. Cross border terrorism; India's role in world affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm. coral bleaching; Sea-level changes; Law of the sea and marine pollution. Many weapons were used, which left the environment polluted. Resources: Land, surface and groundwater, energy, minerals, biotic and marine resources, Forest and wildlife resources and their conservation; Energy crisis. It includes 1. Soaring temperatures have provoked political unrest around the world. Read Paper. 5000 crores in foreign exchange while strengthening its energy security by filling up the strategic reserves with full capacity. Menu. The islands, which were initially controlled by the British Empire during the colonial era, went through the hands of Germany and Japan and then back to the U.K. after the Americans . Global powers and their interests in IOR 4. There are 2 optional papers in UPSC mains exam. Geopolitics is when political leaders, countries, organizations, and corporations assess how their actions would affect other political leaders, countries, organizations, and corporations. Discuss its various applications and ways to safeguard applications from potential risk. Today, however, the IOR has risen to the forefront of world geopolitics. Home International Relations Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests India and South-east and East Asia Asia- Pacific Region . The geographical as wells responsible for the geopolitical importance of the Indian Ocean can be grouped into 3 headings. The important pointers to remember from the topic Caspian Sea deal for UPSC preparation are as follows: #1 It makes way for new oil and gas extraction pipelines. For most of the 20th century the region's role and importance were mostly overshadowed, considered subsidiary to super power rivalries largely enacted elsewhere and across other oceans. Planetary and local winds; and role and response of man in climatic changes Applied climatology and Urban climate. However, a lot of usage of the term (i. Physical Geography : Geomorphology, economic geology and environment.